Removing dross, mill scale from plasma cut parts

Learn and share dross removal techniques, experiences, and product knowledge here.
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cjdauthier
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Removing dross, mill scale from plasma cut parts

Post by cjdauthier »

Just wanted to pass along my experience with this...I have read several posts on this on here, and wanted to share....I started out the old fashioned way....abrasive disks and flapper wheels. They, of course, will do a great job of removing both dross and mill scale....just takes forever, especially when you have a couple hundred small pieces to do.....I then decided there had to be an easier way...so after doing some reading on tumblers, I built one out of an old propane tank with a 4 wheeler winch motor and bike sprockets for the drive gears...worked great...if you let it run for hours and didn't mind the noise....both of them were a pain to me...finally did a little more digging, and found the posts about muriatic acid...mixed 1:1 in a large platic drum...I cut the pieces, take them straight off the table and throw them in the acid solution...most pieces, even with heavy dross (I get in wayyyy too much of a hurry moving different thicknesses of sheets on and off, and alot of time just let her eat) are done in a few hours...mill scale, dross...all gone...just avoid the fumes, and save yourself some time...and work!!!!

I know this is well known to alot of you...but there may be a few people who, like me, were beating themselves to death with grinders and wire wheels....just wanted to share ;)
M & N Steel CNC
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Re: Removing dross, mill scale from plasma cut parts

Post by M & N Steel CNC »

OK, i am new to this, 1;1. muratic acid to what????
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Dawgonhawg
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Re: Removing dross, mill scale from plasma cut parts

Post by Dawgonhawg »

The muriatic acid works well but how do you handle the rusting which starts very soon after using the acid?
Thanks, Dawg
Kentuckyfarmer
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Re: Removing dross, mill scale from plasma cut parts

Post by Kentuckyfarmer »

One part acid one part water
As to rust I wash the parts of with clear water after removing from acid tub and dry with the forced air kerosene heater this time of year, rust has not been a problem
hope this helps
Mike
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Dennis
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Re: Removing dross, mill scale from plasma cut parts

Post by Dennis »

Can you post up a couple pics ---- Like a Before and After..

Thanks Dennis
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Re: Removing dross, mill scale from plasma cut parts

Post by boodog710 »

Mike, I have been using muraitic acid for several years now. After I remove the parts from the acid I put them in a solution of water and baking soda. This will kill any acid left on the parts. Only takes about a minute. Then I dry them and apply a thin coat of paint thinner. This will stop any rust. Works really great with a bunch of small parts. On large parts I use a sheet rock joint knife (6"). I simply knock the dross off with it. Then a light round with a grinder.

Jack
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Re: Removing dross, mill scale from plasma cut parts

Post by Kentuckyfarmer »

Yea Jack I have used the baking soda after wash also it helps alot, I think the most important thing is a good rinse and quickly drying them dont hurt .
Mike
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Re: Removing dross, mill scale from plasma cut parts

Post by DARRYL21270 »

What are you guys storing your muriatic acid in. I just ordered a 40 gallon parts washer and was hoping I could fill that with my acid/water mixture or do you recommend using something else to soak pieces in?
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steelfx
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Re: Removing dross, mill scale from plasma cut parts

Post by steelfx »

DARRYL21270 wrote:What are you guys storing your muriatic acid in. I just ordered a 40 gallon parts washer and was hoping I could fill that with my acid/water mixture or do you recommend using something else to soak pieces in?
I use a 300 gallon HDPE (Poly) Horse Trough. But I only have about 3 or 4" of solution in the bottom. That size
tank allows me to submerge a 4.5' X 3.5' piece w/ no problem. Keep it at least 50' or more from anything you don't want rusted, though & keep it covered when you're not using it. Muriatic (Hydrochloric) Acid is actually a gas that is suspended in water. Typically, the Muriatic Acid you buy at the hardware store is a 35-40% solution. Even diluted 1:1 with water
the fumes (gas molecules) escaping will rust anything in range.

There are "scentless" muriatic acids available, but they'll still rust things you don't want rusted & in my opinion, they're not as strong and effective as the regular. My favorite brand is TransChem?.

Bill
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Re: Removing dross, mill scale from plasma cut parts

Post by rtsplace »

Hello All, I found a large flat tank sort of it's a cow foot bath come in 2 sizes. I bought the large one over 4' wide and around 8' long. current making a cover for it 2" thick foam board (pink stuff) it will take 2 sheets cut to 50"plus then seam together on 4 ' side, then I will bond rubber roofing to it all sides. Should make nice cover.
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Re: Removing dross, mill scale from plasma cut parts

Post by ryno fab »

acid is the way to go. i just went to home d and got two of the biggest shallowest toats i could find. it came with a lid. a lid is a must. keeps the fumes in and the kids out. acid in one baking soda in the other. you have to neutralize the acid in the soda. i give mine a rinse in the sink and dry with an air hose. i also got a spay bottle. i take the parts that dont fit in the toat outside and hit em with that. its hard to get cold roll where im at and i blue almost all my artwork with a torch, so the acid really saves a bunch of time. also iff you pull it early and hit it with a sos pad you can get some cool results. the 50 bucks you spend is well worth it. Image
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Re: Removing dross, mill scale from plasma cut parts

Post by DARRYL21270 »

What's a toat ?
ryno fab
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Re: Removing dross, mill scale from plasma cut parts

Post by ryno fab »

a plastic container. the ones i got are about 24x36 and only 8 inches deep. the even have little wheels on one end. anything poly will work. nothing metal. if you are note sure just put a little acid in there and wait a day or two to see. you really dont want that stuff on your concrete. it will eat the crap out of it. i wear glasses and gloves and hold my breath when placing an item in there. if you spill a little on you or the floor just hit it with the baking soda water. i dont know if it matters much but, i try not to put any hot metal in there. im not a chemest, but ive gotten it on me and it didnt kill me. i wouldnt put it in my coffee, and im not sayin you wont have an reaction to it. as for the soda i put a small box in about 5 ga of water and have another box on the shelf just in case.
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Re: Removing dross, mill scale from plasma cut parts

Post by jimjimmac »

Read the reply I just posted in the 'Questions on Muric Acid' topic in the 'CNC Plasma Cutters General Forum' for an easy, cheap, and effective way to remove mill scale and weaken or remove the dross.
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